Whenever Ram hears of a tragedy, he loses sleep.
A. Ram heard of a tragedy.
B. Ram did not hear of a tragedy.
C. Ram lost sleep.
D. Ram did not lose sleep.
Show Hint
The contrapositive of “If A then B” is “If not B then not A” — both are logically equivalent.
B. Ram did not hear of a tragedy.
D. Ram did not lose sleep.
This is a conditional statement: If A then B. The contrapositive “If not B then not A” is logically valid. So if Ram didn’t lose sleep, he must not have heard of a tragedy.