Question:

When water is heated from $0^\circ$C to $8^\circ$C, its volume

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Water's density is highest at $4^\circ$C, which is why aquatic life survives in cold climates as water remains liquid below ice.
Updated On: Mar 5, 2025
  • First decreases up to $4^\circ$C and then increases.
  • First increases up to $4^\circ$C and then decreases.
  • increases continuously
  • decreases continuously
  • does not change
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Water exhibits an anomalous expansion behavior between $0^\circ$C and $4^\circ$C. Unlike most substances, its density increases as it is heated from $0^\circ$C to $4^\circ$C, causing the volume to decrease. 
Step 2: At exactly $4^\circ$C, water reaches its maximum density, meaning its volume is at a minimum. 
Step 3: When heated beyond $4^\circ$C, water behaves normally, expanding as the temperature increases, leading to an increase in volume. 
Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is (A). \bigskip

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