Question

When was the Indian National Congress formed?

• A. 1882
• B. 1884
• C. 1885
• D. 1883

Hint:

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in December 1885 under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Background of Indian National Congress.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded to provide a platform for educated Indians to express their political demands and discuss reforms under British rule.

Step 2: Formation Details.
The INC was formed in December 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant. The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.

Step 3: Analysis of the options.

• 
  (A) 1882: Incorrect.
• 
  (B) 1884: Incorrect.
• 
  (C) 1885: Correct. The INC was established in this year.
• 
  (D) 1883: Incorrect.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885.

Final Answer:} 1885.