Question

When was Goa liberated?

Hint:

Remember dates of key historical events and their impacts on national boundaries and sovereignty.

Answer 1

Goa, which was a Portuguese colony, was liberated on December 19, 1961, following a military operation called \textit{Operation Vijay}. The operation was carried out by the Indian Army to end Portuguese rule over Goa, Daman, and Diu, which had continued for over 450 years. The operation was initiated after diplomatic efforts to negotiate with Portugal had failed. Under the command of Major General K. P. Candeth, the Indian forces successfully captured the region with minimal casualties. The liberation of Goa was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle, as it marked the end of colonialism in India and the integration of Goa into the Indian Union.