List-I | List-II | ||
P | The capacitance between S1 and S4, with S2 and S3 not connected, is | I | \(3C_0\) |
Q | The capacitance between S1 and S4, with S2 shorted to S3, is | II | \(\frac{C_0}{2}\) |
R | The capacitance between S1 and S3, with S2 shorted to S4, is | III | \(\frac{C_0}{3}\) |
S | The capacitance between S1 and S2, with S3 shorted to S1, and S2 shorted to S4, is | IV | \(2\frac{C_0}{3}\) |
\[2C_0\] |
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are carbonyl compounds that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond. These organic compounds are very important in the field of organic chemistry and also have many industrial applications.
Aldehydes are organic compounds that have the functional group -CHO.
Preparation of Aldehydes
Acid chlorides are reduced to aldehydes with hydrogen in the presence of palladium catalyst spread on barium sulfate.
Ketones are organic compounds that have the functional group C=O and the structure R-(C=O)-R’.
Preparation of Ketones
Acid chlorides on reaction with dialkyl cadmium produce ketones. Dialkyl cadmium themselves are prepared from Grignard reagents.
Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a (C=O)OH group attached to an R group (where R refers to the remaining part of the molecule).
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
Primary alcohols are readily oxidized to carboxylic acids with common oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate in neutral acidic or alkaline media or by potassium dichromate and chromium trioxide in acidic media.