Question

When did the Soviet Union disintegrate ?

• A. 1985
• B. 1991
• C. 1968
• D. 1990

Hint:

Remember the key events and dates: The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the beginning of the end for Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. The final official dissolution of the USSR itself occurred in 1991.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the year of the formal dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Soviet Union officially ceased to exist on December 26, 1991. This event was the culmination of a process of internal decay and nationalist movements in its constituent republics, accelerated by the reform policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev starting in 1985. Following a failed coup attempt against Gorbachev in August 1991, the constituent republics began to declare independence, leading to the final dissolution at the end of the year.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Soviet Union disintegrated in 1991.