When did the dominance of the Congress Party end?
When did the dominance of the Congress Party end?
Solution and Explanation
The dominance of the Congress Party ended with the general elections in 2014 when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came into power.
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Concepts Used:
Electoral Politics
Electoral politics refers to the process of selecting representatives through elections in a democratic system. It is a fundamental aspect of democracy, as it allows citizens to participate in the political decision-making process by choosing their leaders.
Key aspects of electoral politics include:
Elections: Elections are held at regular intervals to choose representatives at various levels of government, such as national, regional, and local. Citizens have the right to vote for candidates they believe will best represent their interests and address their concerns.
Political Parties: Political parties play a crucial role in electoral politics. They represent different ideologies, policies, and agendas, and they field candidates for elections. Parties campaign and compete for votes, seeking to persuade voters to support their candidates and their party's platform.
Electoral Systems: Electoral politics involves different electoral systems that determine how votes are translated into seats. These systems can be based on proportional representation, first-past-the-post, or a combination of both. The electoral system has an impact on representation, the formation of governments, and the inclusivity of the political system.
Campaigning: Candidates and political parties engage in campaigning to raise awareness about their platform and policies. They use various strategies, such as public rallies, advertisements, debates, and social media, to reach out to voters and garner support.
Voter Participation: Electoral politics encourages citizen participation and the exercise of voting rights. Voter education and outreach programs aim to inform and mobilize citizens to participate in the electoral process and make informed choices.
Election Monitoring: Independent election monitoring bodies ensure the fairness, transparency, and integrity of elections. They oversee the electoral process, including voter registration, candidate nominations, campaign financing, and the counting of votes.
Political Representation: Electoral politics aims to ensure that elected representatives reflect the diversity and interests of the population. It provides a platform for different social groups, communities, and interests to have their voices heard and represented in the decision-making process.
Electoral politics is a dynamic process that allows for the peaceful transfer of power, fosters political competition, and holds elected officials accountable to the people. It is a vital component of a democratic society and plays a crucial role in shaping public policies and governance.