When did Raja Hari Singh sign the instrument of accession?
When did Raja Hari Singh sign the instrument of accession?
Solution and Explanation
26 October 1947
Raja Hari Singh, the last ruling monarch of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947. The Instrument of Accession was a legal document through which the princely states acceded to either India or Pakistan following the partition of British India. By signing the Instrument of Accession, Raja Hari Singh agreed to accede to the Dominion of India, integrating the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union.
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The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, serves as the fundamental law of the land, providing a framework for governance, rights, and responsibilities. Over the years, the Constitution has been a guiding force in shaping the functioning of Indian democracy and ensuring the rights and welfare of its citizens.
One of the key aspects of the Indian Constitution is its commitment to democracy, with a parliamentary system and regular elections. It establishes a federal structure, dividing powers between the central government and the states, to ensure a balance of authority and representation.
The Constitution also enshrines fundamental rights and freedoms for every citizen, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to protection from discrimination. These rights are protected by an independent judiciary, which acts as a check on executive power and ensures the rule of law.
Additionally, the Indian Constitution guarantees social justice through provisions for reservations and affirmative action for historically marginalized communities. It promotes inclusive development and aims to bridge socio-economic disparities.
The Constitution has been amended multiple times to address emerging challenges and aspirations of the Indian society. It has expanded the scope of fundamental rights, introduced provisions for gender equality, and granted more autonomy to local governments.
However, the effective implementation of the Constitution remains a challenge. Issues such as corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and socio-economic inequalities pose obstacles to its full realization. The Constitution also faces the task of accommodating diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious identities within a secular framework.
Nevertheless, the Indian Constitution continues to serve as a dynamic document that provides a foundation for democratic governance and the protection of individual and collective rights. It guides the functioning of various institutions and plays a crucial role in upholding the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Indian society.