When did Chandra Shekhar become Prime Minister of India?
Chandra Shekhar became the Prime Minister of India on November 10, 1990.
List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | Caste Disabilities Removal Act | (I) | 1989 |
(B) | Constitution Amendment (93rd) Act | (II) | 1950 |
(C) | (Article 17) Abolishing of Untouchability | (III) | 1850 |
(D) | Prevention of Atrocities Act | (IV) | 2006 |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Fundamental Rights | I. | Part XX |
B. | Directive principles of state policy | II. | Part IV (A) |
C. | Amendment procedure | III. | Part III |
D. | Fundamental duties | IV. | Part IV |
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. It serves as a comprehensive framework that defines the structure, powers, and functions of the government, as well as the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens. Here are some key features of the Indian Constitution:
Written Constitution: The Indian Constitution is a written document that consists of a preamble, 470 articles, and several schedules. It provides a detailed framework for the governance of the country.
Federal System: The Constitution establishes a federal system of government in India, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. It specifies the powers and responsibilities of each level of government.
Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to religion, right to life and personal liberty, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights protect the individual liberties and promote social justice.
Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution contains Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non-justiciable principles that provide guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice. These principles aim to achieve a welfare state and improve the standard of living of the people.
Parliamentary Democracy: The Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government in India. It provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level and a unicameral legislature at the state level. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority. The judiciary has the power of judicial review and safeguards the fundamental rights of individuals.
Secular State: The Indian Constitution declares India as a secular state, ensuring equal treatment and protection of all religions. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.
Amendments: The Constitution can be amended through a prescribed procedure, allowing for changes and adaptations over time.
The Indian Constitution reflects the aspirations of the people of India and provides a framework for a democratic and inclusive society. It has played a vital role in maintaining the unity, integrity, and diversity of the country.