When did Chandra Shekhar become Prime Minister of India?
When did Chandra Shekhar become Prime Minister of India?
Solution and Explanation
Chandra Shekhar became the Prime Minister of India on November 10, 1990.
Top Questions on Indian Constitution
I may here trace the history of the shaping of the Preamble because this would show that the Preamble was in conformity with the Constitution as it was finally accepted. Not only was the Constitution framed in the light of the Preamble but the Preamble was ultimately settled in the light of the Constitution. In the earliest draft the Preamble was something formal and read: "We, the people of India, seeking to promote the common good, do hereby, through our chosen representatives, enact, adopt and give to ourselves this Constitution." After the plan of June 3, 1947, which led to the decision to partition the country and to set up two independent Dominions of India and Pakistan, on June 8, 1947, a joint sub-committee of the Union Constitution and Provincial Constitution Committees, took note that the objective resolution would require amendment in view of the latest announcement of the British Government. The announcement of June 3 had made it clear that full independence, in the form of Dominion Status, would be conferred on India as from August 15, 1947. After examining the implications of partition the sub-committee thought that the question of making changes in the Objectives Resolution could appropriately be considered only when effect had actually been given to the June 3 Plan. Later on July 12, 1947, the special sub-committee again postponed consideration of the matter. The Union Constitution Committee provisionally accepted the Preamble as drafted by B.N. Rao and reproduced it in its report of July 4, 1947 without any change, with the tacit recognition at that stage that the Preamble would be finally based on the Objectives Resolution. In a statement circulated to members of the Assembly on July 18, 1947 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inter alia, observed that the Preamble was covered more or less by the Objectives Resolution which it was intended to incorporate in the final Constitution, subject to some modification on account of the political changes resulting from partition. (327 words) [Extracted with edits and revision from B Shiva Rao's - Framing of India's Constitution]
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Concepts Used:
The Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. It serves as a comprehensive framework that defines the structure, powers, and functions of the government, as well as the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens. Here are some key features of the Indian Constitution:
Written Constitution: The Indian Constitution is a written document that consists of a preamble, 470 articles, and several schedules. It provides a detailed framework for the governance of the country.
Federal System: The Constitution establishes a federal system of government in India, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. It specifies the powers and responsibilities of each level of government.
Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to religion, right to life and personal liberty, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights protect the individual liberties and promote social justice.
Directive Principles of State Policy: The Constitution contains Directive Principles of State Policy, which are non-justiciable principles that provide guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice. These principles aim to achieve a welfare state and improve the standard of living of the people.
Parliamentary Democracy: The Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government in India. It provides for a bicameral legislature at the central level and a unicameral legislature at the state level. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Independent Judiciary: The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority. The judiciary has the power of judicial review and safeguards the fundamental rights of individuals.
Secular State: The Indian Constitution declares India as a secular state, ensuring equal treatment and protection of all religions. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.
Amendments: The Constitution can be amended through a prescribed procedure, allowing for changes and adaptations over time.
The Indian Constitution reflects the aspirations of the people of India and provides a framework for a democratic and inclusive society. It has played a vital role in maintaining the unity, integrity, and diversity of the country.