Question:

When a narrow beam of white light passes through a glass prism it splits into its component colours. This phenomenon is called :

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Dispersion = Splitting of white light into different colours. Refraction = Bending. Scattering = Spreading in all directions.
  • Diffusion of light
  • Total reflection of light
  • Scattering of light
  • Dispersion of light
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

When white light passes through a glass prism, it splits into its seven constituent colours (VIBGYOR). This happens because different colours of light bend by different amounts when they pass through the prism due to differences in their wavelengths. This splitting of light into its colours is called dispersion. Newton’s prism experiment is the classic demonstration of dispersion of light.
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