Question

What was 'rinderpest' in Africa?

• A. An animal
• B. A sport
• C. An incident
• D. A disease

Hint:

Rinderpest was a viral disease that devastated cattle populations in Africa during the colonial period, leading to famine and weakening resistance to European colonization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Rinderpest was a highly contagious and deadly disease that affected cattle and other hoofed animals. It was caused by a virus and led to high mortality rates among livestock. Historical Impact in Africa:
- Introduction:
Rinderpest was introduced to Africa in the late 19th century, around the 1890s, likely brought by infected cattle during European colonial expansion. - Spread and Impact:
The disease spread rapidly across the continent, killing millions of cattle. This caused devastating economic and social effects, especially for African communities that depended on livestock for food, agriculture, and transport. - Famine and Social Disruption:
The massive loss of cattle led to famines and the collapse of traditional pastoral economies. Entire communities were weakened, which also helped colonial powers establish control more easily. Eradication:
- Rinderpest is one of only two diseases in history to be completely eradicated (the other being smallpox). It was officially declared eradicated in 2011 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- (A) An animal:
Rinderpest is not an animal, but a disease that affects animals. - (B) A sport:
It is not related to sports. - (C) An incident:
While it caused major incidents, rinderpest itself is a disease.