Gravity filtration is a basic and commonly used filtration method where gravity alone is used to draw the liquid through the filter medium.
This method does not involve any external force like vacuum or pressure. Instead, it utilizes the gravitational pull on the liquid to make it pass through a filter paper or membrane.
This type of filtration is especially useful in simple laboratory setups and is ideal for removing suspended solids from liquids without requiring special equipment.
Vacuum, centrifugal, and pressure filtration all use external forces (vacuum suction, centrifugal force, or applied pressure, respectively) to speed up the filtration process.