Comprehension

What taluqdars thought 
The attitude of the taluqdars was best expressed by Hanwant Singh, the Raja of Kalakankar, near Rae Bareli. During the mutiny, Hanwant Singh had given shelter to a British officer, and conveyed him to safety. While taking leave of the officer, Hanwant Singh told him:
Sahib, your countrymen came into this country and drove out our King. You sent your officers round the districts to examine the titles to the estates. At one blow you took from me lands which from time immemorial had been in my family. I submitted. Suddenly misfortune fell upon you. The people of the land rose against you. You came to me whom you had despoiled. I have saved you. But now – now I march at the head of my retainers to Lucknow to try and drive you from the country.

Question: 1

How did Hanwant Singh express his dissatisfaction towards the British?

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Hanwant Singh's words reflect the broader sentiments of resistance to British oppression, especially regarding land and authority.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Hanwant Singh expressed his dissatisfaction towards the British by highlighting the injustice done to him and his people. He mentioned how the British had taken lands from his family that had been passed down for generations. Furthermore, he conveyed his anger by stating that after saving the British officer, he now marched with his retainers to drive the British out of the country, symbolizing his deep resentment towards their actions.
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Question: 2

Who did Hanwant Singh refer to as ‘‘the people of the land’’?

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"The people of the land" refers to the peasants who, after suffering from British policies, joined the rebellion during the mutiny of 1857.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Hanwant Singh referred to the peasants and common people of the region as ‘‘the people of the land.’’ These were the local residents who had risen against the British forces, indicating their collective anger and resistance to British rule.
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Question: 3

How did Hanwant Singh’s statement reflect the sentiments of the taluqdars?

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The taluqdars were often dispossessed of their land, which led to a growing resentment against the British, culminating in their support for the 1857 uprising.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Hanwant Singh’s statement reflects the sentiments of the taluqdars, who felt dispossessed and humiliated by British policies. The taluqdars had lost their lands and influence due to British land revenue policies and other measures. Singh’s expression of support for the British officer, followed by his decision to fight the British, signifies the anger and the change in attitude towards the British from cooperation to resistance. It highlights the taluqdars' increasing resentment towards British rule during the revolt of 1857.
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