Step 1: Understand the terminology in metal casting.
In metal casting, a mold contains a system of channels to guide the molten metal. This is called the gating system.
Step 2: Identify the function of a pouring funnel.
A pouring funnel, also called a pouring cup or basin, is the opening at the top of the gating system. Its primary and direct purpose is to receive the molten metal from the crucible or ladle and guide it smoothly into the main channel (the sprue), minimizing turbulence and splashes. Therefore, its use is to pour the molten metal into the mold system.