Step 1: Define a "shim."
A shim is a thin piece of material used to fill small gaps or spaces between objects. In mold making, it is used to create a dividing wall.
Step 2: Understand its use in plaster mold making.
When making a multi-part plaster mold directly on a model (e.g., a clay sculpture), thin pieces of metal called "metal shims" (or brass shims) are inserted into the clay to create a clean separation line. The first part of the plaster mold is poured up to this shim wall. The shims are then removed, a release agent is applied, and the second part of the mold is poured against the first, creating a perfect seam. This technique is specific to piece-molding in plaster.