Question

What is the use of biotechnology in the field of medicine?

Hint:

Biotechnology in medicine is continuously advancing, offering new treatments and diagnostic methods for various diseases.

Answer 1

Step 1: Definition of Biotechnology in Medicine.
Biotechnology in medicine involves using biological organisms, cells, and molecular biology techniques to develop products and processes for medical applications.
Step 2: Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine.
1. Gene Therapy: Involves altering or replacing defective genes to treat genetic disorders. 2. Vaccine Production: Biotechnology is used to create vaccines against diseases like hepatitis, polio, and influenza. 3. Production of Recombinant Proteins: Insulin, growth hormones, and clotting factors are produced using recombinant DNA technology. 4. Diagnostic Tools: Biotechnology has led to the development of advanced diagnostic tools like PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for detecting infectious diseases.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Biotechnology has revolutionized medicine by providing innovative solutions for the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of diseases.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Biotechnology in medicine is used for gene therapy, vaccine production, and diagnostic tools.}} \]