What is the SI unit of rate of diffusion?
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on kinetic theory
- If \( n \) is the number density and \( d \) is the diameter of the molecule, then the average distance covered by a molecule between two successive collisions (i.e., mean free path) is represented by:
- MHT CET - 2024
- Physics
- kinetic theory
The motion of a particle in the XY plane is given by \( x(t) = 25 + 6t^2 \, \text{m} \); \( y(t) = -50 - 20t + 8t^2 \, \text{m} \). The magnitude of the initial velocity of the particle, \( v_0 \), is given by:
- OJEE - 2024
- Physics
- kinetic theory
- A stone is dropped from the top of a tower. The height through which it falls in the first 3 seconds of its motion equals the height through which it falls in the last second of its motion. To reach the ground, the stone takes time equal to (g = 10 m/s\(^2\)):
- OJEE - 2024
- Physics
- kinetic theory
- A body of mass \( m \) moves along the X-axis such that at time \( t \), its position is \( x(t) = \alpha t^4 - \beta t^3 + \gamma t \), where \( \alpha \), \( \beta \), and \( \gamma \) are constants. The acceleration of the body is:
- OJEE - 2024
- Physics
- kinetic theory
- A uniform narrow tube of length one metre with one end closed contains 25 cm long mercury thread, which traps a column of air at the closed end. When the tube is held vertically with the open end up, the length of the air column near the closed end is 21 cm and when the tube is held horizontally, the length of the air column near the closed end is ‘L’. If the atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure of 75 cm of mercury, then \( L \) is:
- TS EAMCET - 2024
- Physics
- kinetic theory
Questions Asked in MHT CET exam
- What is the oxidation state of Fe in \( \mathrm{Fe_3O_4} \)?
- MHT CET - 2024
- States of matter
- The number of ways of distributing \( 500 \) dissimilar boxes equally among \( 50 \) persons is
- MHT CET - 2024
- Permutations
- A committee of 11 members is to be formed out of 8 males and 5 females. If \( m \) is the number of ways the committee is formed with at least 6 males and \( n \) is the number of ways with at least 3 females, then:
- MHT CET - 2024
- Combinations
- Two monkeys off mass 10 kg and 8 kg are moving along a vertical light rope the former climbing up with an acceleration of 2 m/second square while the latter coming down with a uniform velocity of 2 m/sec square find the tension in the rope at the fixed support
- MHT CET - 2024
- tension
- Which of the following is ferromagnetic:
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- Magnetism and matter
Concepts Used:
Kinetic Theory
The kinetic theory is a fundamental concept in physics and chemistry that describes the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids in terms of the motion of their constituent particles. According to the kinetic theory, all matter is made up of tiny particles, such as atoms or molecules, that are constantly in motion.
The kinetic theory postulates that the temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The higher the temperature, the greater the motion of the particles, and the more energy they possess.
In a gas, the kinetic theory explains that the particles move randomly and independently, colliding with one another and with the walls of their container. These collisions are elastic which means that no energy has lost during the collision. As a result, the pressure of the gas is directly related to the average speed of its particles and the number of collisions per unit area.
In a liquid or a solid, the particles are more closely packed and have less freedom of motion than in a gas. However, they still vibrate and move, and the kinetic theory explains their behavior in terms of the strength of their intermolecular forces and the amount of energy they possess.
Overall, the kinetic theory provides a framework for understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic and molecular level and has many practical applications, such as in the design of engines, the production of gases, and the study of the properties of materials.