Question:

What is the polar form of the complex number $\left(i^{25}\right)^{3}$ ?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $cos \frac{\pi}{3}-isin \frac{\pi}{3}$
  • $\left(cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+i\, sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)$
  • $cos \frac{\pi}{4}+ i\, sin \frac{\pi}{4}$
  • $\left(cos\frac{\pi}{2}+i\, sin \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $z =\left(i^{25}\right)^{3} =\left(i\right)^{75}$ $=i^{4\times18+3}=\left(i^{4}\right)^{18}\left(i\right)^{3}$ $=i^{3}=-i=0-i$ Polar form of $z = r \left(cos\,\theta+isin\,\theta\right)$ $=1\left\{cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+i\, sin \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right\}$ $=cos \frac{\pi}{2}-i \, sin \frac{\pi}{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.