Step 1: Understanding linkage groups.
Linkage groups refer to groups of genes that tend to be inherited together due to their physical proximity on a chromosome. In humans, the number of linkage groups corresponds to the number of chromosomes.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- 46: Humans have 46 chromosomes, but this is not the number of linkage groups.
- 22: There are 23 pairs of chromosomes, so this is incorrect.
- 92: This is not the correct number of linkage groups for humans.
- 23: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which are the linkage groups in human beings.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) 23, as humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which represent the linkage groups.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{23}
\]