Question:

What is the moment of inertia for a solid sphere w.r.t. a tangent touching to its surface?

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • $\frac{2}{5}MR^{2}$
  • $\frac{7}{5}MR^{2}$
  • $\frac{2}{3}MR^{2}$
  • $\frac{5}{3}MR^{2}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The moment of inertia for a solid sphere along its diameter is $I_{\text {diameter }}=\frac{2}{5} M R^{2}$ Moment of inertia about a tangent touching to its surface, $I_{\text {tangent }}=I_{\text {diameter }}+M R^{2}$ (using theorem of parallel axes) $=\frac{2}{5} M R^{2}+M R^{2}$ $=\frac{7}{5} M R^{2}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.