Question

What is the major product formed when p-cresol is heated with zinc dust?

• A. p-Xylene
• B. Benzene
• C. Phenol
• D. Toluene

Hint:

Zinc dust reduces phenols by removing the –OH group, converting them into corresponding hydrocarbons.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

p-Cresol is **4-methylphenol**. When it is heated with **zinc dust**, the **–OH group is removed** by reduction, forming the corresponding **hydrocarbon**. - Removing –OH from 4-methylphenol yields **1,4-dimethylbenzene**, which is **p-xylene**. - Zinc dust is a common reagent for **reducing phenols to arenes**. Hence, the major product is **p-xylene**.