What is the effect that occurs between lone pair and pi bond?
- Inductive effect
- Electromeric effect
- Resonance effect
- Hyperconjugation
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Observe the following statements
Statement-I: Hybridisation is not same in both SF₆ and BrF₅.
Statement-II: BrF₅ is Square pyramidal while SF₆ is octahedral in shape
The correct answer is- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- The sum of bond order of \(O_2\), \(O_2^-\), \(O_2^{2-}\) and \(O_2^+\) is equal to
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Identify the correct orders against the property mentioned:
A. H$_2$O $>$ NH$_3$ $>$ CHCl$_3$ - dipole moment
B. XeF$_4$ $>$ XeO$_3$ $>$ XeF$_2$ - number of lone pairs on central atom
C. O–H $>$ C–H $>$ N–O - bond length
D. N$_2$>O$_2$>H$_2$ - bond enthalpy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A hypothetical diatomic molecule with bond order zero is quite stable.
Statement II: As bond order increases, the bond length increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Name the type of bond in the formation of chlorine molecule.
- Maharashtra Class X Board - 2025
- Science & Technology
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- If \[ \sum_{r=1}^{13} \frac{1}{\sin \frac{\pi}{4} + (r-1) \frac{\pi}{6}} \sin \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{6} = a \sqrt{3} + b, \quad a, b \in \mathbb{Z}, { then } a^2 + b^2 { is equal to:} \]
- JEE Main - 2025
- Trigonometry
- If the first term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of its first four terms is equal to one-fifth of the sum of the next four terms, then the sum of the first 20 terms is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Arithmetic Progression
Let \( S = \left\{ m \in \mathbb{Z} : A^m + A^m = 3I - A^{-6} \right\} \), where
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \]Then \( n(S) \) is equal to ______.
- JEE Main - 2025
- Matrix Algebra
- Let \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots \) be a G.P. of increasing positive terms. If \( a_1 a_5 = 28 \) and \( a_2 + a_4 = 29 \), then the value of \( a_6 \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Sequences and Series
Let \( T_r \) be the \( r^{\text{th}} \) term of an A.P. If for some \( m \), \( T_m = \dfrac{1}{25} \), \( T_{25} = \dfrac{1}{20} \), and \( \displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{25} T_r = 13 \), then \( 5m \displaystyle\sum_{r=m}^{2m} T_r \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
Concepts Used:
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Such a group of atoms is called a molecule. Obviously, there must be some force that holds these constituent atoms together in the molecules. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions, etc.) together in different chemical species is called a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds:
There are 4 types of chemical bonds which are formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds.
- Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another.
- Covalent Bonds - Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of chemical bonding.
- Hydrogen Bonds - It is a type of polar covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen wherein the hydrogen develops a partial positive charge
- Polar Bonds - In Polar Covalent chemical bonding, electrons are shared unequally since the more electronegative atom pulls the electron pair closer to itself and away from the less electronegative atom.
Factors Affecting Bond Enthalpy in Chemical Bonding:
- Size of the Atom
- Multiplicity of Bonds
- Number of Lone Pair of Electrons Present
- Bond Angle