Question

What is the difference between RAM and ROM?

Hint:

\textbf{Remember:} RAM = Temporary, working memory. ROM = Permanent, startup memory.

Answer 1

Concept: RAM and ROM are two types of primary memory used in a computer system. Both are essential for storing data, but they differ in purpose, behavior, and functionality. RAM (Random Access Memory): RAM is a volatile memory that temporarily stores data and programs currently in use by the computer. The data in RAM is lost when the power is turned off. Features of RAM:

Temporary storage
Fast read and write operations
Volatile (data lost when power is off)
Used while running applications
Examples: DDR4 RAM, DDR5 RAM ROM (Read Only Memory): ROM is a non-volatile memory that permanently stores important instructions required to start the computer. The data remains even when the power is turned off. Features of ROM:

Permanent storage
Mostly read-only
Non-volatile (data retained without power)
Stores firmware like BIOS
Examples: BIOS chip, Firmware memory Key Differences Between RAM and ROM: \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline Feature & RAM & ROM
\hline Nature & Volatile & Non-volatile
\hline Storage & Temporary & Permanent
\hline Speed & Faster & Slower than RAM
\hline Usage & Running programs & Booting and firmware
\hline \end{tabular} \end{center} Conclusion: RAM is used for temporary working storage, while ROM is used for permanent instructions required for system startup and basic operations.