Question

Define hardware and software with examples.

Hint:

\textbf{Remember:} Hardware = Physical parts you can touch. Software = Programs or instructions that run on hardware.

Answer 1

Concept: A computer system is made up of two main components: hardware and software. They work together to perform computing tasks. Hardware provides the physical structure, while software provides instructions for operation. Hardware: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that can be seen and touched. These parts perform input, processing, storage, and output functions. Examples of Hardware:

Input devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner
Processing device: CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Output devices: Monitor, Printer, Speakers
Storage devices: Hard disk, Pen drive, SSD
Software: Software refers to the set of programs or instructions that tell the hardware what to do. It cannot be touched but can be used to perform various tasks. Examples of Software:

System software: Windows, Linux, macOS
Application software: MS Word, MS Excel, Google Chrome
Utility software: Antivirus programs, Disk cleanup tools
Conclusion: Hardware and software are interdependent. Hardware cannot function without software, and software needs hardware to run. Together, they form a complete computer system.