Step 1: Understanding Boiling Point Elevation
- Boiling point is when the vapour pressure = 1 atm.
- Water boils at \( T_2 \).
- Urea solution has a higher boiling point due to colligative properties.
- From the graph, \( T_3 \) corresponds to the urea solution’s boiling point.
If \(A_2B \;\text{is} \;30\%\) ionised in an aqueous solution, then the value of van’t Hoff factor \( i \) is:
1.24 g of \(AX_2\) (molar mass 124 g mol\(^{-1}\)) is dissolved in 1 kg of water to form a solution with boiling point of 100.105°C, while 2.54 g of AY_2 (molar mass 250 g mol\(^{-1}\)) in 2 kg of water constitutes a solution with a boiling point of 100.026°C. \(Kb(H)_2\)\(\text(O)\) = 0.52 K kg mol\(^{-1}\). Which of the following is correct?