Question:

Match the pollination types in List-I with their correct mechanisms in List-II

List-I (Pollination Type)List-II (Mechanism)
A) XenogamyI) Genetically different type of pollen grains
B) OphiophilyII) Pollination by snakes
C) ChasmogamousIII) Exposed anthers and stigmas
D) CleistogamousIV) Flowers do not open

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{Key Points:} (1) {Xenogamy} ≠ Geitonogamy (latter is cross-pollination within the same plant). (2) {Ophiophily} is rare; most snake-pollinated plants have sturdy flowers. (3) {Cleistogamy} ensures seed production in adverse conditions (e.g., violets).
Updated On: Jun 2, 2025
  • A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  • A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  • A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  • A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct matching is: 
- A-II: Xenogamy involves pollination with genetically different pollen (cross-pollination). 
- B-I: Ophiophily (snake pollination) requires exposed reproductive structures for snake access. 
- C-IV: Chasmogamous flowers open to expose anthers/stigmas (opposite of cleistogamous). 
- D-III: Cleistogamous flowers never open (self-pollination). 
Corrections: 
- The original options had inconsistencies (e.g., "A-IV" in option 4 mismatches snake pollination with xenogamy). 
- Reordered pairs to align with biological definitions.

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