Step 1: Understanding Social Divisions.
Social divisions in society can lead to conflicts and inequality. The best way to resolve these divisions is through democracy, which allows equal participation, justice, and representation for all sections of society.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Monarchy: Monarchy often leads to centralized power and inequality, which may not address social divisions effectively.
- (B) Democracy: Democracy is the most effective way to address social divisions, as it ensures equal representation, rights, and justice for all citizens.
- (C) Military dictatorship: Military dictatorships can suppress social divisions through force, but this is not a lasting or just solution.
- (D) Mass struggle: While mass struggles may be important in some cases, democracy provides a systematic and inclusive solution.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Democracy is the best solution to social divisions, as it promotes equality and representation, so the correct answer is (B) Democracy.