Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the most fundamental factor a makeup artist must consider before starting an application.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Before any makeup can be applied effectively, the artist must first analyze the subject's canvas, which is their skin. The most crucial aspect of this is the Skin Tone (and undertone). Choosing the correct foundation, concealer, and color palette that complements the subject's natural skin tone is the primary and most essential step. All other aspects, such as blending, proportion, and product quality, depend on this initial assessment. An incorrect match in skin tone will make the entire makeup application look unnatural.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The primary focus for a makeup artist before application is the Skin Tone of the subject.