Step 1: Definition.
Waste management is the process of managing waste materials from their generation to disposal, including practices that reduce their environmental impact. Proper waste management helps in reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. It includes various stages such as collection, storage, recycling, and disposal.
Step 2: Waste Disposal Methods.
1. Segregation: Waste should be separated into categories: biodegradable, non-biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous. This makes recycling easier and ensures the right waste is disposed of safely.
2. Recycling: Recyclable materials such as paper, plastic, and glass should be collected and processed to make new products, reducing the need for raw materials.
3. Composting: Organic waste like food scraps can be composted to create nutrient-rich soil, reducing the burden on landfills.
4. Landfill: Non-recyclable waste can be buried in landfills, but this should be minimized by reducing waste generation and improving recycling efforts.