Question

What is included under Innovative prison reform strategies?

• A. Reduced legal representation
• B. Increased imprisonment duration
• C. Implementing Revenge Philosophy
• D. Skill development and psychological counselling

Hint:

Modern prison reform focuses on "rehabilitation" and "reformation." Any option that sounds punitive (like revenge, longer sentences) is likely incorrect, while options related to education, therapy, skills, and well-being are likely correct.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Innovative prison reform strategies are moving away from purely punitive models of incarceration towards a more reformative and rehabilitative approach. The goal is to correct the offender's behavior and prepare them for a law-abiding life after release.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the options based on the modern philosophy of corrections:

(A) Reduced legal representation: This would be a violation of fundamental rights, not a reform.
(B) Increased imprisonment duration: This is a punitive measure and is contrary to the reformative goal. Reform strategies often explore alternatives to long-term incarceration.
(C) Implementing Revenge Philosophy: This is an archaic and retributive approach. Modern reforms are based on reformation and rehabilitation, not revenge.
(D) Skill development and psychological counselling: This is the core of innovative prison reform. Skill development (vocational training) equips inmates with marketable skills to earn a livelihood post-release, reducing recidivism. Psychological counselling addresses underlying issues like anger management, substance abuse, and trauma, which contribute to criminal behavior.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Skill development and psychological counselling are key components of innovative, rehabilitative prison reform strategies.