Question

The Mulla Committee focused on reforms in the area of ...........

• A. Police training
• B. Juvenile justice
• C. Prisoner welfare and Prison administration
• D. Women and child welfare

Hint:

To remember the focus of key reform committees, use simple associations:
{Mulla Committee} $\rightarrow$ Jails/Prisons
{Dharma Vira Commission (National Police Commission)} $\rightarrow$ Police
{Malimath Committee} $\rightarrow$ Criminal Justice System (overall)
{Justice Verma Committee} $\rightarrow$ Laws on Sexual Assault

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Government of India has, over the years, constituted various committees to study and recommend reforms in different parts of the criminal justice system. The question asks about the specific focus of the Mulla Committee.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The All-India Committee on Jail Reforms was constituted in 1980 under the chairmanship of Justice Anand Narain Mulla.

Its mandate was to conduct a comprehensive review of the prison system in India and suggest reforms.
The committee submitted its report in 1983, covering a wide range of topics, including the living conditions of prisoners, rights of prisoners, issues related to undertrials, vocational training, staff welfare, and the overall administration of prisons.
The report is considered a landmark document in the history of prison reforms in India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Mulla Committee's focus was squarely on the holistic reform of the prison system, encompassing both the welfare of prisoners and the efficiency of prison administration.