Question:

What is Gram Sabha? What are the major functions of Sabha?

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Key points: All voters, decision-making, oversight of development, transparency and accountability.
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Gram Sabha is the assembly of all registered voters in a village, serving as the basic democratic unit in Panchayati Raj. Its major functions include approving development plans, overseeing local expenditure, monitoring implementation of government schemes, promoting transparency and accountability, and resolving disputes. It empowers citizens to participate directly in governance, ensures community consultation in resource allocation, and facilitates social audit of local programs. Regular meetings strengthen participatory democracy, encourage civic responsibility, and foster inclusive decision-making at the grassroots level.
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