Question

What is dowry system? Describe its adverse effects on society.

Hint:

Awareness, education, and strict enforcement of anti-dowry laws can help eliminate this social evil.

Answer 1

The dowry system is the practice of giving money, property, or gifts by the bride's family to the groom's family at the time of marriage. The dowry system is a social evil that has several negative consequences, including:
1. Economic Burden:
Families face severe financial strain due to excessive dowry demands.
Many families take loans or sell property to meet dowry requirements.
2. Gender Discrimination:
Daughters are considered a financial liability, leading to female infanticide and neglect.
Women's rights and dignity are undermined.
3. Domestic Violence:
Failure to meet dowry demands often results in harassment and abuse.
In extreme cases, it leads to dowry-related deaths.
4. Legal Framework:
The Dowry Prohibition Act (1961) criminalizes dowry practices.
Despite laws, dowry-related cases persist in various regions.