Question

What is ‘Communalism’?

Hint:

Communalism weakens national unity by stressing religious divisions.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define communalism.
Communalism means excessive loyalty to one’s own religious community over national or social unity.

Step 2: Nature of communalism.
It creates a feeling of “us versus them,” often leading to tensions, hatred, and sometimes violence between groups.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, communalism is the misuse of religion for dividing people and promoting conflict.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Communalism = division based on religion}} \]