Question

What is colonialism?

Hint:

Colonialism always involves exploitation — political subjugation, economic extraction, and cultural control.

Answer 1

Step 1: Definition.
Colonialism refers to the control of one territory by a foreign power, involving settlement, exploitation of resources, and domination of people.

Step 2: Features.
\begin{itemize} \item Political control by the colonizing power. \item Economic exploitation of resources and labor. \item Cultural domination, including language and education. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Example.
British rule in India is a classic example of colonialism, where India's economy and society were reorganized to serve British interests.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Colonialism = domination of one nation by another for political and economic gain}} \]