Question:

What is Cloning?

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Cloning is commonly used in research to produce genetically identical organisms for study, or in agriculture to reproduce beneficial traits.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Cloning.
Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism. This can occur naturally, as in the case of identical twins, or artificially, through techniques such as somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the nucleus of a somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell to create an organism with the same genetic makeup.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Cloning involves the reproduction of an organism from a single cell or tissue, ensuring the offspring has the same genetic identity.

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