Question

What is Biogas? How is it produced? Name the microbe involved in biogas production.

Hint:

Biogas is a sustainable energy source that helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using waste material as fuel.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Biogas. - Biogas is a renewable source of energy produced by the microbial degradation of organic matter in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic conditions). It primarily consists of methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and traces of other gases.
Step 2: Biogas Production Process. - Biogas is produced through the process of anaerobic digestion where organic waste (like plant materials, animal manure, and food waste) is broken down by microorganisms. - The process occurs in biogas digesters, where microbes decompose the organic matter and release methane gas.
Step 3: Microbe Involved in Biogas Production. - The key microorganisms involved in biogas production are methanogens, which are a group of archaebacteria that produce methane during anaerobic respiration.
Final Answer: Biogas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of organic matter. Methanogens are the microbes responsible for biogas production.