B.O.D. stands for Biological Oxygen Demand, and it is a measure of the amount of oxygen that microorganisms in water consume while decomposing organic matter. B.O.D. is a key indicator of water quality and pollution levels in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the correct option is (B): The amount of O2 utilized by microorganisms for decomposition
List - I | List – II | ||
A. | Residual Volume | i. | Maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after forced expiration |
B. | Vital Capacity | ii. | Volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration |
C. | Expiratory Capacity | iii. | Volume of air remaining in lungs after forcible expiration |
D. | Tidal Volume | iv. | Total volume of air expired after normal inspiration |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Robert May | I | Species-Area relationship |
B | Alexander von Humboldt | II | Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots |
C | Paul Ehrlich | III | Global species diversity at about 7 million |
D | David Tilman | IV | Rivet popper hypothesis |
The following are the major sources of Water Pollution: