Question

What is ASEAN ? When was it formed ? What are its objectives ? Is it a successful organisation ?

Hint:

When evaluating ASEAN's success, focus on its ability to keep a diverse region peaceful and its transformation into a dynamic economic bloc. The 'ASEAN Way' (consultation and consensus) is a key concept to mention when discussing its approach to diplomacy.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a comprehensive question about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a key regional organization. The answer requires a clear definition, historical context, an outline of its goals, and an assessment of its performance.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
What is ASEAN and When was it formed?
ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia. It was formed on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration by its five founding members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
What are its objectives?
The main objectives of ASEAN are often described through its three community pillars:


Economic Growth (ASEAN Economic Community): To accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region. This involves creating a single market and production base to enhance trade and investment.

Regional Peace and Stability (ASEAN Political-Security Community): To promote peace and stability by respecting justice and the rule of law and resolving disputes peacefully. The approach to this is famously known as the 'ASEAN Way'—a method based on non-interference, consultation, and consensus.

Socio-Cultural Development (ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community): To foster a common regional identity and promote cooperation in areas like education, science, and social welfare to build a caring and sharing society.

Is it a successful organisation?
Yes, ASEAN is widely regarded as a successful organisation. Its success can be measured by the following achievements:


Maintaining Peace: It has successfully maintained peace and stability among its member states, a region that was once fraught with conflict. The 'ASEAN Way' has been effective in managing internal disputes.

Economic Prosperity: It has transformed into one of the fastest-growing economic blocs in the world. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) has significantly boosted intra-regional trade and attracted foreign investment.

Global Influence: ASEAN has become a central player in the wider Asian diplomatic landscape, providing platforms like the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and the East Asia Summit (EAS) where major world powers engage on regional issues.

Step 3: Final Answer:
ASEAN is a regional organization of ten Southeast Asian nations, formed in 1967. Its objectives are to promote economic growth, ensure regional peace, and foster socio-cultural development. It is considered a highly successful organization due to its achievements in maintaining peace, driving economic prosperity, and becoming an influential diplomatic hub in Asia.