Question

What is ASEAN ? What is its objective ? How is India related to ASEAN ?

Hint:

For India-ASEAN relations, the key phrase to remember is the "Act East Policy". This policy signifies India's proactive approach to deepening ties with the entire Southeast Asian region, with ASEAN at its core.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question has three parts: defining ASEAN, stating its objectives, and explaining its relationship with India. ASEAN is a key regional organization in Southeast Asia that has become a major economic and political force.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
What is ASEAN?
ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia. It was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, by its five founding members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
What is its objective?
The primary objectives of ASEAN are outlined in the ASEAN Declaration. The main objectives, often summarized as the 'three pillars' of the ASEAN Community, are:
1. Economic Growth: To accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region through joint endeavors. This includes creating a single market and production base (ASEAN Economic Community).
2. Regional Peace and Stability: To promote peace and stability in Southeast Asia by abiding by the principles of the UN Charter and resolving differences or disputes by peaceful means. This is pursued through the ASEAN Political-Security Community.
3. Socio-Cultural Development: To foster cooperation in social, cultural, technical, educational, and other fields, creating a common identity and a caring and sharing society (ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community).
How is India related to ASEAN?
India's relationship with ASEAN is a cornerstone of its foreign policy, often referred to as the 'Act East Policy' (formerly 'Look East Policy').
1. Dialogue Partnership: India became a Sectoral Dialogue Partner of ASEAN in 1992, a full Dialogue Partner in 1995, and a Summit-level Partner in 2002. In 2022, the relationship was elevated to a 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'.
2. Economic Ties: India and ASEAN have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in goods, services, and investment, which has significantly boosted their bilateral trade.
3. Strategic Cooperation: India actively participates in ASEAN-led forums like the East Asia Summit (EAS) and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), collaborating on issues of regional security, connectivity, and counter-terrorism.
Step 3: Final Answer:
ASEAN is a regional organization of ten Southeast Asian nations aimed at promoting economic, political, and socio-cultural cooperation. India is a key Comprehensive Strategic Partner of ASEAN, engaging through its 'Act East Policy' with strong cooperation in trade, security, and connectivity.