A reaction which has an equal number of atoms of all the elements on both sides of the chemical equation is called a balanced chemical equation. The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products. It means that the total number of atoms of each element should be equal on both sides of a chemical equation. Hence, it is for this reason that chemical equations should be balanced.
Read More: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
There are two ways of classifying the matter:
Matter can exist in three physical states:
Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types: