Transducers often produce small output signals (voltage or current changes) that may be differential and subject to common-mode noise
An instrumentation amplifier is a type of differential amplifier specifically designed for such applications
It features high input impedance (minimizing loading effects on the transducer), high Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) to reject noise common to both inputs, low DC offset, and precise, adjustable gain
These characteristics make it ideal for accurately amplifying low-level signals from transducers in measurement and control systems
While a differential amplifier is a core component, an instrumentation amplifier offers superior performance tailored for transducer signal conditioning