Question

What does disarmament mean ?

• A. To encourage some special type of weapons.
• B. To collect some special type of weapons.
• C. To avoid some special type of weapons.
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Disarmament and arms control are related concepts. Arms control aims to regulate the number and type of weapons, while disarmament aims for their reduction or complete elimination. Both involve avoiding certain military capabilities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the definition of 'disarmament'.
Disarmament is the act of reducing, limiting, controlling, or abolishing weapons. It is the opposite of armament, which is the process of acquiring weapons.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's evaluate the given options:
(A) "To encourage some special type of weapons" is the definition of armament or proliferation, the direct opposite of disarmament.
(B) "To collect some special type of weapons" describes armament or stockpiling.
(C) "To avoid some special type of weapons" captures a key aspect of disarmament. Disarmament agreements, often called arms control treaties, require states to avoid (i.e., not acquire, develop, or use) certain types of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) like nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. While a more complete definition would include reduction and elimination, "to avoid" is the best description among the choices provided.
(D) "None of the above" is incorrect because option (C) provides a reasonably accurate, though simplified, definition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Disarmament means to control and reduce weaponry. Avoiding the development or acquisition of certain types of weapons is a central component of this process.
Therefore, option (C) is the most appropriate answer.