Question

What do you understand by Environmental Movement? Explain.

Hint:

Environmental movements help in preserving natural resources and combating climate change through activism and policy influence.

Answer 1

Environmental movements are social and political campaigns aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. Key Environmental Movements in India:
Chipko Movement (1973): Led by Sunderlal Bahuguna to prevent deforestation in Uttarakhand.
Silent Valley Movement (1978): Protested against a hydroelectric project to save Kerala’s rainforests.
Narmada Bachao Andolan (1985): Led by Medha Patkar against dam construction displacing people.
Save Aarey Movement (2019): Protest against deforestation in Mumbai’s Aarey forest.
Significance:
Raise awareness about environmental conservation.
Influence policy changes and stricter environmental laws.
Promote community participation in sustainable development.