Step 1: Meaning.
Environmental movements are mass protests or organized efforts to conserve nature and resist ecological destruction.
Step 2: Features.
\begin{itemize}
\item Focus on issues like deforestation, pollution, and climate change.
\item Demand government policies for conservation.
\item Often led by local communities and activists.
\end{itemize}
Step 3: Examples.
\begin{itemize}
\item Chipko Movement (1970s) in Uttarakhand against deforestation.
\item Narmada Bachao Andolan for displacement and environment concerns.
\end{itemize}
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Environmental movement = organized effort to protect nature and resources}} \]
List-I and List-II
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
(A) Brundtland Report | (I) 1992 |
(B) Antarctic Treaty | (II) 1991 |
(C) Antarctic Environmental Protocol | (III) 1959 |
(D) Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro | (IV) 1987 |
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