Step 1: Definition of bee-keeping.
Bee-keeping, or apiculture, is the practice of maintaining and caring for bee colonies, primarily for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee products. Beekeepers place hives in suitable locations, care for the bees, and harvest the products once they are produced.
Step 2: Importance of bee-keeping.
Bee-keeping is important for the production of honey and beeswax, which are used in various products. Additionally, bees play a vital role in pollination, which is crucial for agricultural productivity.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Bee-keeping is the practice of maintaining bee colonies for honey, beeswax, and pollination.}}
\]