Question

What could be the reason for the disintegration of Gondwana? (Journey to the End of the Earth)

Hint:

Link geological causes to broader environmental and evolutionary impacts.

Answer 1

The disintegration of Gondwana was caused by powerful geological forces under the Earth’s crust. Around 650 million years ago, tectonic shifts led to the breaking apart of this supercontinent into smaller landmasses, which eventually drifted to their present positions. This breakup significantly influenced Earth's evolutionary and climatic history. Antarctica, once part of Gondwana, moved to the South Pole and became isolated, making it a crucial place to study climate change and life’s evolution.