\( \text{Earth's revolution and inclination of its axis} \)
\( \text{Earth's rotation and inclination of its axis} \)
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Solution and Explanation
The changes in seasons on Earth are primarily caused by the Earth's revolution around the Sun and the inclination of its axis (approximately 23.5 degrees). The tilt of the Earth's axis causes different parts of the Earth to receive more direct sunlight at different times of the year as it revolves around the Sun. Earth's rotation causes day and night.