Question

What are two challenges the country faced during Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure as the Prime Minister?

Hint:

Lal Bahadur Shastri's leadership during the 1965 war and his focus on boosting agricultural production in the face of a drought were key highlights of his tenure.

Answer 1

Lal Bahadur Shastri served as India's Prime Minister during a period of significant challenges. 

1. The India-Pakistan War of 1965: This war was fought over the Kashmir issue, leading to a military standoff and considerable pressure on India's resources. 

2. The 1965 Drought and Food Crisis: The country faced severe drought conditions, leading to food scarcity and inflation. Shastri promoted the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" to emphasize the importance of both soldiers and farmers in addressing these challenges.