What are the possible expressions for the dimensions of the cuboids whose volumes are given below?
(i) Volume : 3x 2 – 12x
(ii) Volume : 12ky2 + 8ky – 20k
Volume of cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height
The expression given for the volume of the cuboid has to be factorised. One of its factors will be its length, one will be its breadth, and one will be its height.
(i) : 3x 2 – 12x = 3x(x - 4)
One of the possible solutions is as follows:
Length = 3, Breadth = x, Height = x - 4
(ii) 12ky2 + 8ky – 20k = 4k (3y2 + 2y - 5)
= 4k[3y2 + 5y - 3y - 5]
= 4k[y(3y + 5) - 1 (3y + 5)]
= 4k(3y + 5)(y - 1)
One of the possible solutions is as follows:
Length = 4k, Breadth = 3y + 5, Height = y - 1
Write the coefficients of x 2 in each of the following:
(i) 2 + x 2 + x
(ii) 2 – x 2 + x 3
(iii) \(\frac{π }{ 2}\) x2 + x
(iv) √2 x -1
Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reasons for your answer.
(i) 4x 2 – 3x + 7
(ii) y 2 + √2
(iii) 3 √t + t√2
(iv) y +\(\frac{ 2 }{ y} \)
(v) x 10 + y 3 + t 50
Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of each of the following rectangles, in which their areas are given:
(i) Area : 25a 2 – 35a + 12
(ii) Area : 35y 2 + 13y –12
Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of each of the following:
(i) (–12)3 + (7)3 + (5)3
(ii) (28)3 + (–15)3 + (–13)3
When 3.0g of carbon is burnt in 8.00g oxygen, 11.00g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00g of carbon is burnt in 50.0g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?